Stomach Pain: Common Causes & When to See a Doctor

What Is Stomach Pain?

Stomach pain, or epigastric pain, refers to discomfort in the upper middle portion of your abdomen. It is extremely common and usually not serious. Causes range from indigestion and gas to conditions like gastritis or ulcers. Most stomach pain resolves on its own or with simple treatment.

Common Causes of Stomach Pain

• Indigestion or overeating
• Gas and bloating
• Gastritis or stomach ulcers
• Acid reflux (GERD)
• Food poisoning
• Stress-related stomach issues

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if stomach pain is severe, persistent for more than a few days, or accompanied by vomiting blood, black stools, unintended weight loss, or difficulty swallowing.

Warning Signs That Need Immediate Attention

Frequently Asked Questions

What relieves stomach pain quickly?

Over-the-counter antacids, ginger tea, peppermint, and a heating pad can provide quick relief. Eating smaller meals and avoiding trigger foods like spicy, fatty, or acidic items also helps.

When is stomach pain an emergency?

Stomach pain is an emergency if you vomit blood, have severe sudden pain, notice black stools, or have pain with high fever. These could indicate bleeding ulcers, perforation, or other serious conditions.

Can stress cause stomach pain?

Yes, stress directly affects your digestive system through the gut-brain connection. Stress can increase stomach acid, slow digestion, and cause cramping. Managing stress often improves stomach symptoms.

What does an ulcer feel like?

Stomach ulcers typically cause a burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen, often between meals or at night. The pain may improve temporarily after eating. Ulcers are treatable with medication.

How much does a gastroenterologist visit cost?

A GI consultation costs $200-$500 without insurance. An upper endoscopy costs $1,500-$4,000. Basic lab work costs $50-$200. OpenMyPro helps you find affordable GI care.

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