Pelvic Pain: Understanding Causes & Treatment Options

What Is Pelvic Pain?

Pelvic pain refers to pain in the lowest part of your abdomen and pelvis. It can affect both women and men, though it is more commonly reported by women. Pelvic pain may be steady or come and go, and it can range from a dull ache to a sharp, cramping sensation.

Common Causes of Pelvic Pain

• Menstrual cramps or endometriosis
• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Ovarian cysts
• Prostatitis (in men)
• Irritable bowel syndrome

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if pelvic pain is new and persistent, disrupts your daily life, or is getting worse over time. Seek emergency care for sudden severe pelvic pain, especially with fever, vaginal bleeding, or fainting.

Warning Signs That Need Immediate Attention

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes chronic pelvic pain?

Chronic pelvic pain can be caused by endometriosis, pelvic floor dysfunction, interstitial cystitis, or irritable bowel syndrome. Sometimes multiple conditions contribute simultaneously, making diagnosis challenging.

Can men have pelvic pain?

Yes, men can experience pelvic pain from prostatitis, urinary tract infections, hernias, or pelvic floor muscle tension. Male pelvic pain is underdiagnosed because it is less commonly discussed.

Is pelvic pain normal during periods?

Mild cramping during periods is normal. However, severe pain that interferes with daily activities, causes you to miss work, or requires strong pain medication is not normal and should be evaluated.

What specialist treats pelvic pain?

Gynecologists treat most female pelvic pain. Urologists handle male pelvic conditions. Pelvic floor physical therapists specialize in muscle-related pelvic pain for both sexes.

How much does pelvic pain treatment cost?

A gynecologist visit costs $150-$400 without insurance. Pelvic floor therapy costs $100-$250 per session. An ultrasound costs $200-$800. OpenMyPro helps you compare local prices.

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