Therapists (psychologists, LCSWs, LPCs) provide talk therapy to help you understand and change thought patterns and behaviors. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in mental health and can prescribe medication. Both diagnose and treat mental health conditions.
When to See One
See a therapist if you want to talk through problems, learn coping skills, or process emotions. See a psychiatrist if you think medication might help, have severe symptoms, or need a formal psychiatric evaluation. Many people see both.
Credentials & Qualifications
Therapists: Master's or doctoral degree in psychology, counseling, or social work, plus state licensure (PhD, PsyD, LCSW, LPC, LMFT). Psychiatrists: Medical degree (MD or DO), residency in psychiatry, board certification.
Cost Comparison
Therapist sessions: $100-$300 for 45-60 min. Psychiatrist initial evaluation: $200-$500 for 60-90 min. Psychiatrist follow-ups: $100-$250 for 15-30 min. Therapists are generally less expensive per session.
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Psychologists hold doctoral degrees and provide therapy and testing. Therapists may have master's degrees. Both provide therapy, but psychologists can also do psychological testing.
vs. Counselor (LPC)
Licensed Professional Counselors focus on general mental health counseling. Psychologists have more extensive training in psychological assessment and research.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I see a therapist or psychiatrist first?
Start with whoever is most accessible. Therapists often have shorter wait times. If medication seems needed, your therapist can refer you to a psychiatrist. Your primary care doctor can also prescribe common psychiatric medications.
Can a therapist prescribe medication?
In most states, no. Only psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, and primary care doctors can prescribe psychiatric medication. A few states allow specially trained psychologists to prescribe.
Do I need both a therapist and psychiatrist?
Many people benefit from both -- a therapist for regular talk therapy and a psychiatrist for medication management. Research shows combined treatment often produces the best outcomes.
Which is more expensive?
Psychiatrists charge more per session but appointments are shorter (15-30 min for med management). Therapist sessions are longer but less expensive. Total costs depend on your treatment plan.
Can a psychiatrist do therapy?
Some psychiatrists provide both therapy and medication. However, many focus primarily on medication management due to demand and training focus. Always ask what services a specific provider offers.